东南法学

犯罪概念作为刑法中最基本的法律概念,不应再停留在"形式与实质"范畴去认识,而是应该选择一个新的视角去理解。"事实与规范"意义犯罪概念打破了一种整体性思考的模式,开辟了一种区分层次认识犯罪的新的思考模式。德日三阶层犯罪构成的最重要的特点就是区分了违法与责任,进而犯罪的实体就是违法与责任。犯罪概念与犯罪构成存在非常密切的关联,但不仅仅是一种抽象与具体的关系,犯罪概念与犯罪构成在结构上都应主张认定犯罪的逻辑层次。共犯理论被认为是检验犯罪构成科学性的"试金石",但是真正的关键性差异在于对犯罪概念是做一种整体性理解或者是做一种分层性理解。

As the most basic legal concept of criminal law,the concept of crime should no longer remain in the "Form and Substance" to understand,but should choose a new perspective to understand.The concept of crime from the scope of "Facts and Norms" breaks the integrity of the thinking mode,opening up a new one to differentiate the levels of the concept of crime.The most important feature of the three class of constitution of crime in Germany and Japan is the distinction between illegal and liability,then the entity of crime is illegal and liability.There is a very close association between the concept of crime and the constitution of a crime,but not just a kind of abstract and concrete relationship.It is necessary to identify a crime by advocating a logical hierarchy in the structure of them.Accomplice theory is considered "touchstone" to examine whether the constitution of a crime is scientific or not.However,the real key difference is understanding the concept of crime from an integrity mode or a hierarchical mode.